Surveillance studies

Post-marketing vaccine safety surveillance aims to detect adverse events following immunization in a population. Whether certain methods of surveillance are more precise and unbiased in generating safety signals is unclear. Here, we synthesized information from existing literature to provide an overview of the strengths, weaknesses, and clinical applications of epidemiologic and analytical ...

This has triggered the emergence of a scholarly discipline called surveillance studies, a multidisciplinary field covering both theoretical and empirical accounts of past, current and near-future surveillance in society. However, since surveillance is used as an umbrella term that covers a broad range of sub-topics …Including similar enriched, positive-control groups into sero-surveillance studies, especially at the beginning of an outbreak, could be valuable to validate serological methods. On its own ...The book takes in surveillance studies in all its breadth, from local face-to-face oversight through technical developments in closed-circuit TV, radio frequency identification and biometrics to global trends that integrate surveillance systems internationally. Surveillance is understood in its ambiguity, from caring to controlling, and the ...Surveillance studies scholars have recently turned away from Foucault in an attempt to understand contemporary social and technological developments in surveillance and society. This article argues against this trend in surveillance studies by returning to Foucault's writing, interviews and lectures on the panopticon.See Saulnier (2017) for a review of surveillance studies work on the sur veilled subject. 5. The US C DC suggests that people can protect themselves from COVID-19 by practicing hand hygiene and ...When the U.S. COVID-19 public health emergency declaration expires on May 11, 2023, national reporting of certain categories of COVID-19 public health surveillance data will be transitioned to other data sources or will be discontinued; COVID-19 hospitalization data will be the only data source available at the county level (1).In anticipation of the transition, national COVID-19 surveillance ...Torin Monahan and David Murakami Wood's Surveillance Studies is a broad-ranging reader that provides a comprehensive overview of the dynamic field. In fifteen sections, the book features selections from key historical and theoretical texts, samples of the best empirical research done on surveillance, introductions to debates about privacy and ...The Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program provides information on cancer statistics in an effort to reduce the cancer burden among the U.S. population. SEER is supported by the Surveillance Research Program (SRP) in NCI's Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences (DCCPS). Learn about the Anniversary.

Mar 29, 2022 · Study context. In 2015, an HIV mortuary surveillance study was conducted in Nairobi in which blood was collected from decedents for HIV testing [].We conducted follow-up mortuary and hospital-based surveillance study in Kisumu (Western Kenya) to determine whether children could be included in HIV mortuary surveillance studies and whether the study could be replicated with similar success in ... Abstract. Following the spread of digital media, the interdisciplinary field of surveillance studies has gained prominence, engaging scholars from the humanities and the social sciences alike ...In previous studies, actual temperature readings from smart thermometers have been used to detect COVID-19 epicenters, 47 and forecast influenza 48 and influenza-like illnesses. 20 During the COVID-19 pandemic, various citizen-facing participatory surveillance systems were rapidly deployed and used by millions of people. 49-54 …Regular and relevant evaluations of surveillance systems are essential to improve their performance and cost-effectiveness. With this in mind several organizations have developed evaluation approaches to facilitate the design and implementation of these evaluations. In order to identify and to compare the advantages and limitations of these approaches, we implemented a systematic review using ...The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) defines public health surveillance as “ongoing, systematic collection, analysis, interpretation, and dissemination of data regarding a health-related event for use in public health action to reduce morbidity and mortality and to improve health” (CDC, 2001). This definition is particularly appropriate for acute health issues, such as ...Torin Monahan and David Murakami Wood's Surveillance Studies is a broad-ranging reader that provides a comprehensive overview of the dynamic field. In fifteen sections, the book features selections from key historical and theoretical texts, samples of the best empirical research done on surveillance, introductions to debates about privacy and ...

Artificial intelligence and its societal and ethical implications are complicated and conflictingly interpreted. Surveillance is one of the most ethically challenging concepts in AI. Within the domain of artificial intelligence, this study conducts a topic modeling analysis of scientific research on the concept of surveillance. Seven significant scholarly topics that receive significant ...2021 YRBS Results Now Available. The Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS) is a set of surveys that track behaviors that can lead to poor health in students grades 9 through 12. Learn more about YRBSS.The book takes in surveillance studies in all its breadth, from local face-to-face oversight through technical developments in closed-circuit TV, radio frequency identification and biometrics to global trends that integrate surveillance systems internationally.This article describes postmarketing surveillance (PMS) study regulations and expectations of the regulatory agencies in 5 countries. With a focus on postapproval drug safety, there is a continuous need for understanding the benefit–risk profile of an approved drug. In addition to spontaneous adverse-event reporting, regulatory agencies …Surveillance Studies Gary T Marx, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Abstract This article suggests some basic …

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Prospective surveillance surveys for various MDROs (third level laboratory-based MDRO-screening), based on prospective culturing of specimens from clinically suspected infections, and especially on point prevalence studies, is costly and time-consuming, but yields the most significant laboratory-based surveillance results; especially if ...Drawing on law, history, literature, and the work of scholars in the emerging interdisciplinary field of “surveillance studies,” I offer an account of what those harms are and why they matter. I will move beyond the vagueness of current theories of surveillance to articulate a more coherent understanding and a more workable approach.In this follow-up surveillance study, we included US patients who were aged 12–29 years at the time of mRNA COVID-19 vaccination and for whom the time to myocarditis symptom onset was more than 90 days since vaccination and a VAERS report was filed between Jan 12, to Nov 5, 2021. VAERS is a national passive surveillance …Surveillance studies is described as a cross-disciplinary initiative to understand the rapidly increasing ways in which personal details are collected, stored, transmitted, checked, and used as means of influencing and managing people and populations. Surveillance may involve physical watching, but today it is more likely to be automated.

Surveillance Studies Network (SSN) is a registered charitable company dedicated to the study of surveillance in all its forms, and the free distribution of scholarly information. We are registered in the UK, but welcome members and supporters from all over the world. We own and run the journal Surveillance and Society and also act as a clearing house for …In today’s fast-paced world, the need for effective surveillance systems has become increasingly important. Whether it’s monitoring your home, office, or any other premises, having a reliable security system in place is crucial.This prospective study was designed as an open-label, multicenter, postmarketing surveillance (PMS) study to assess the safety and efficacy of intramuscular administration of Stempeucel in patients with CLI due to Buerger's disease. The protocol was approved by the Indian FDA and institutional ethics committees of all participating sites.Traditional surveillance entails large-scale studies over a wide geographic region to collect isolates for susceptibility testing. Targeted surveillance involves searching for geographic areas where isolates are resistant. This type of surveillance is useful when developing novel antimicrobial agents. Molecular or genetic-based studies are also ...Surveillance Studies A Reader Edited by Torin Monahan and David Murakami Wood First expansive collection of readings about surveillance Offers original …ABSTRACT. It has become theoretical orthodoxy to point to and problematise a rise in surveillance. This article contributes to this debate. Following a still marginal yet budding number of studies that focus on the practical, quotidian level of surveillance systems, the article ethnographically examines the daily surveillance work of a number of Danish …Surveillance & Society and the Surveillance Studies Network are seeking Expressions of Interest for hosting our biennial conference in 2026, 2028 and beyond.. We are looking for universities and research institutes with accessible venues, which can host a 3-day conference for at least 300 people, with at least 6 streams of parallel sessions every day, and an additional doctoral colloquium ...What Is Post-Market Surveillance? Post-market surveillance (also called post-marketing surveillance) demonstrates the real-world safety and effectiveness of medical devices and pharmaceuticals. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (U.S. FDA) defines it as “the active, systematic, scientifically valid collection, analysis, and interpretation ...However, the great virtue of Zygmunt Bauman's work for surveillance studies is that he engages several tasks: he contextualizes what might be called liquid surveillance within the major movements of modern society, recognizes the significance of changing forms of surveillance to the production of social order, encourages serious …

Torin Monahan and David Murakami Wood's Surveillance Studies is a broad-ranging reader that provides a comprehensive overview of the dynamic field. In fifteen sections, the book features selections from key historical and theoretical texts, samples of the best empirical research done on surveillance, introductions to debates about privacy and ...

Surveillance Studies Network (SSN) is a registered charitable company dedicated to the study of surveillance in all its forms, and the free distribution of scholarly information. …Reporting protocols. Reporting protocols provide guidelines on how to prepare data for submission to The European Surveillance System (TESSy). All pertinent deadlines are listed, and recent changes to the metadata summarised. The following reporting protocols are relevant for the reporting of COVID-19: Scientific and technical publications.Analytic studies can be a key component of field investigations, but beware of an impulse to begin one too quickly. Studies can be time- and resource-intensive, and a hastily constructed study might not answer the correct questions. ... In November 2014, a US surveillance system for foodborne diseases (PulseNet) detected a cluster (i.e., ...Background: Surveillance forms the basis for response to disease outbreaks, including COVID-19. Herein, we identified the COVID-19 surveillance systems and the associated challenges in 13 African countries. Methods: We conducted a comprehensive narrative review of peer-reviewed literature published between January 2020 and April 2021 in PubMed, Medline, PubMed Central, and Google Scholar using ...Surveillance Studies. Post author By jenniferwhitson; Post date October 16, 2014; I'm an associate editor of the journal, Surveillance & Society and much of my research examines how the ability to monitor and surveil software users changes production practices and economic models behind new media such as games.HIV Surveillance Supplemental Reports are based on data from CDC's National HIV Surveillance System and are issued intermittently. The Enhanced HIV/AIDS Reporting System (eHARS) is a browser-based, CDC-developed application that assists health departments with reporting, data management, analysis, and transfer of data to CDC.Results Using a theoretical framework of science, technology, and society studies, we examine the particularities of this surveillance observed in three …Apr 2, 2020 · Postmarketing Surveillance Programs. Despite CDER's vigilant premarket review, active postmarketing surveillance of drug adverse effects is also essential. Because all possible side effects of a ...

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Several definitions have been proposed, but most, such as those by David Lyon or the Surveillance Studies Network 2006 report for the UK Information Commissioner's Office (Ball, Lyon, Murakami Wood, Norris, & Raab, 2006), contain a sense of purpose within the definition (such as care, control, and entitlement). This leads to the challenge ...Surveillance methodology design. The BPSU and CAPSS methodology is well established and replicated in 14 countries; the study results influence management, planning and policy internationally. 87 Figure 3 illustrates how the system works. Over 3800 registered paediatricians from BPSU 88 and 1000 psychiatrists from CAPSS 89 are sent a surveillance orange/yellow 'reporting card' (now by e ...Another strength is the inclusion of many different analysis variants, many of which have been used or proposed to be used for real vaccine safety surveillance studies. This includes more advanced designs, including SCCS adjusting for age and season using splines, and comparative cohort analyses using large-scale propensity scores.1. Surveillance Society: summary, history, definitions 1.1. We live in a surveillance society. It is pointless to talk about surveillance society in the future tense. In all the rich countries of the world everyday life is suffused with surveillance encounters, not merely from dawn to dusk but 24/7. Sometraducir surveillance: vigilancia, vigilancia [feminine, singular]. Más información en el diccionario inglés-español.Online degree studies are becoming increasingly popular as more and more people are looking for ways to further their education without having to attend a traditional college or university.Prospective surveillance surveys for various MDROs (third level laboratory-based MDRO-screening), based on prospective culturing of specimens from clinically suspected infections, and especially on point prevalence studies, is costly and time-consuming, but yields the most significant laboratory-based surveillance results; especially if ...Purpose: This article describes postmarketing surveillance (PMS) study regulations and expectations of the regulatory agencies in 5 countries. With a focus on postapproval drug safety, there is a continuous need for understanding the benefit-risk profile of an approved drug. In addition to spontaneous adverse-event reporting, regulatory ...The Surveillance Studies Network Arts Prize is a bi-annual award that recognizes and publicly supports artwork centred on critical readings of surveillance. The award includes a monetary prize, invited participation in a future Surveillance & Society forum discussing the work, and a showcase opportunity at the 9th biennial Surveillance ...This book will be of much interest to students of surveillance studies, critical security studies, intelligence studies, EU politics and IR in general. Discover the world's research 25+ million ... ….

Observational epidemiological studies have the dual goals of measuring disease burden and assessing the association between exposures and outcomes. This report focuses on the first of these goals and provides an overview of design considerations of commonly used approaches, specifically community surveillance studies, cross-sectional studies ...Outcomes at least 90 days onset of myocarditis after mRNA COVID-19 vaccination in adolescents and young adults in the USA: a follow-up surveillance study Synopsis: This study found that approximately 80% of patients diagnosed with myocarditis after receiving an mRNA COVID-19 vaccine were considered recovered by healthcare providers at least 90 ...Randomly sampled study cohorts and/or surveillance sites from a large target population is a common approach. Studies using lot quality assurance sampling (LQAS) have been shown to be useful in informing whether or not resistance of a pathogen to specific antibiotics is high, which is essential to inform the appropriateness of using those ...The summary report contains findings from systems within community, primary, secondary and mortality surveillance. It also includes an international update. As of 8 October 2020, a combined ...Objectives Injury surveillance is imperative for injury prevention but difficult in military populations. Our objective was to accurately describe the pattern of musculoskeletal complaints among Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) fast jet aircrew (FJA) using the validated University of Canberra Fast Jet Aircrew Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (UC-FJAMQ) over a 2-year period, and determine injury ...Surveillance studies scholarship can bring this mess into view by attending to the differences between logics (or guidelines) and practices (e.g., French 2014;Studying abroad is one of the ten most important things we learned about college, but it can be expensive depending on where you go. Studies, however, say that studying abroad can really pay off for your post-college career and employabilit...Historically, HIV surveillance research has helped to identify trends in HIV prevalence and behaviors among at-risk groups including men who have sex with men, ethnic minority men and women, and persons who use intravenous drugs (Family Health International, 2000).To date, surveillance studies have been predominantly utilized in research assessing populations of adults previously identified as ... Surveillance studies, The first sustained account of the representation of surveillance in eutopian and dystopian literature and film. Charts surveillance's historical development and creative responses to that development. Provides a detailed critical account of the ways that surveillance studies has utilised utopias to formulate its ideas., In this large-scale, prospective, epidemiological surveillance study, we used prospective, observational, longitudinal, self-reported data from participants in the UK on 19 symptoms over 3 days after symptoms onset and COVID-19 PCR test results extracted from the COVID-19 Symptom Study mobile phone app., 978-0-8223-7546-3. Publication date: 2015. Questions of gender, race, class, and sexuality have largely been left unexamined in surveillance studies. The contributors to this field-defining collection take up these questions, and in so doing provide new directions for analyzing surveillance. They use feminist theory to expose the ways in which ... , Surveillance studies has grown rapidly over four decades from some isolated rese arch texts to a global reach in many languages of . academic, policy-related, activist, and artistic activity., Surveillance is a core PH function in Canada. It is driven by a governmental duty to protect and promote the public's health. This responsibility is distributed among local, provincial, and federal PH authorities. The goal of surveillance is not to collect data for its intrinsic value, but to guide PH policy and action., Surveillance and epidemiology studies are important for understanding the risk factors for a given disease or health issue and shedding light on how diseases and health issues affect different populations. Public health surveillance can also be used to identify a new or unusual health event., Surveillance studies provide important information that allows for the identification of trends in pathogen incidence and antimicrobial resistance, including identification of emerging pathogens at national and global levels. Routine surveillance is critical for creating and refining approaches to controlling antimicrobial resistance and for ..., Calculation of sample size is important for the design of epidemiologic studies, 18,62 and specifically for surveillance 9 and diagnostic test evaluations. 6,22,32 The probability that a completed study will yield statistically significant results depends on the choice of sample size assumptions and the statistical model used to make calculations. …, In their study, data elements such as pre- and post-hospital death, severity and site of injury, monthly follow-up results, way of arrival to the hospital and a link to trauma registry were found to be important for injury surveillance. 17. In another study, Lakshmi et al. 24 developed a comprehensive hospital-based injury surveillance database ..., surveillance studies, as unwarranted and irrational. However, the term 'paranoia' need not funct ion onl y as a sceptical dis missal of s urveill ance - related concerns., This article describes postmarketing surveillance (PMS) study regulations and expectations of the regulatory agencies in 5 countries. With a focus on postapproval drug safety, there is a continuous need for understanding the benefit-risk profile of an approved drug. In addition to spontaneous adverse-event reporting, regulatory agencies seem ..., This has triggered the emergence of a scholarly discipline called surveillance studies, a multidisciplinary field covering both theoretical and empirical accounts of past, current and near-future surveillance in society. However, since surveillance is used as an umbrella term that covers a broad range of sub-topics …, Surveillance was done prospectively by the infection control nurse and an R.N. helper. The study was carried out on two nursing units. The infection control team used the same criteria as the medical record technicians. At the end of the 4-month study period, infections found by medical record technicians were compared to those found by the ..., The Surveillance Studies Reader. 1st Edition. 0335220266 · 9780335220267. By Sean Hier, Joshua Greenberg. © 2007 | Published: July 16, 2007. From the horrific ..., The Routledge Handbook of Surveillance Studies is an international, accessible, definitive and comprehensive overview of the rapidly growing multi-disciplinary field of surveillance studies. The Handbook's direct, authoritative style will appeal to a wide range of scholars and students in the social sciences, arts and humanities., Randomly sampled study cohorts and/or surveillance sites from a large target population is a common approach. Studies using lot quality assurance sampling (LQAS) have been shown to be useful in informing whether or not resistance of a pathogen to specific antibiotics is high, which is essential to inform the appropriateness of using those ..., Market Surveillance Studies ( MSS) are carried out on commercialised medicines, particularly on those having a national marketing authorisation. Products are tested according to a common protocol and on the basis of national sampling procedures. To ensure that the same types of medicines are of comparable quality in the different …, Serological surveillance studies monitor the virus and its reservoirs to aid in vaccine choice and treatment. To test whether the pseudotyped IBV could be used to test non-human sera, we obtained seal sera from an influenza surveillance study conducted by the University of Vienna., Examples of surveillance system performance indicators are provided in the polio surveillance case study (see Supplemental Case Study 2) and in Table 2. Routine monitoring of surveillance systems' performance is increasingly recognized as an essential surveillance process, particularly for highly automated systems that receive data in real time., The Routledge Handbook of Surveillance Studies is an international, accessible, definitive and comprehensive overview of the rapidly growing multi-disciplinary field of surveillance studies. The Handbook ’s direct, authoritative style will appeal to a wide range of scholars and students in the social sciences, arts and humanities. Table of Contents, Public health surveillance is “the ongoing, systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health-related data essential to planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice.”. — Field Epidemiology. These materials provide an overview of public health surveillance systems and methods. , Public health usage of surveillance. Public health surveillance is defined as the "continuous systematic recognition, collection, analysis, interpretation and dissemination of data about a health-related event for the use of public health action to reduce morbidity and mortality and to improve health" (CDC, 2018, p. 1)., Surveillance Studies Network (SSN) is a registered charitable company dedicated to the study of surveillance in all its forms, and the free distribution of scholarly information. We are registered in the UK, but welcome members and supporters from all over the world. We own and run the journal Surveillance and Society and also act as a clearing house for social science and policy research and ..., The commonest negative outcome was simply the lack of any change. 49, 77 In some cases, the maternal and perinatal death surveillance and response process stopped. 72 Two studies reported on the maternal and perinatal death review process in the same urban district hospital in Burkina Faso in 2004-2005 75 and 2015-2016. 77 Although this was ..., Background Screening and surveillance approaches for workers exposed to nanomaterials could aid in early detection of health effects, provide data for epidemiological studies and inform action to decrease exposure. The aim of this review is to identify such screening and surveillance approaches, in order to extract available data regarding (i) the studies that have successfully been ..., Foucault (1977) (although writing about earlier centuries) is the grandfather of contempo- Defining Surveillance rary surveillance studies. The field of surveillance studies came to increased public The English noun surveillance comes from the French verb sur-and academic attention after the events of 9/11 (Monaghan, veillir., This paper explores the relevance of a ghost methodology for surveillance studies. Following Torin Monahan’s (2021) call to unsettle transparency as a metric or goal of surveillance studies and inspired by Michelle Brown’s (2022) demand that criminology exorcise the ghosts of white supremacy, I draw upon a 2020 case of a police-involved death of a …, Terminology. In all the literature reviewed for this study only two papers defined "effective." The EU SURVEILLE project considers a surveillance technology to be effective when it "has the technical capacity to deliver the intended security goals, and when employed for a defined goal within the necessary context achieves the intended outcome" (van Gulijk et al., Citation 2013, p.3)., Background The safety assessment of ulinastatin can guide clinical practice. The present study aimed to investigate the real-world safety of ulinastatin in China. Methods This multicenter study retrospectively analyzed the post-marketing surveillance data of consecutive patients treated with ulinastatin between August 2014 and June 2017 in the general wards and the intensive care units (ICU ..., The Surveillance Studies Summer Seminar provides an intensive, multi-disciplinary learning experience that addresses key issues of surveillance studies in ways that enhance the participants’ own research projects, as well as providing a unique national and international networking opportunity. The 2011 SSSS colour brochure is attached., The Routledge Handbook of Surveillance Studies is an international, accessible, definitive and comprehensive overview of the rapidly growing multi-disciplinary field of surveillance studies. The Handbook's direct, authoritative style will appeal to a wide range of scholars and students in the social sciences, arts and humanities., "Feminist Surveillance Studies provides a much-needed set of feminist interventions into the study of surveillance. The essays offer critically important insights into the gendered dimensions of state surveillance, vividly outline the structural inequalities designed into surveillance regimes, and provide a wealth of avenues for future research."―, Surveillance coalesces in places where power accumulates, underpinning and enhancing the activities of those who rule and govern. The danger is that surveillance power becomes ubiquitous: embedded within systems, structures and the interests they represent. Its application becomes taken for granted and its consequences go un-noticed.